Road safety
On average, four people cycling suffer a serious crash in Scotland every week. Rather than accepting deaths and serious injuries on our roads, we need to prioritise safety interventions in order to prevent them, as many European countries successfully have.
Road Safety Framework
The Scottish Government aims to reduce the number of people on bikes killed or seriously injured by 20% by 2030.
What are the priorities for safer cycling?
Dedicated cycling infrastructure
Building dedicated cycling networks separated from vehicle traffic and pedestrians, is the top priority for creating a safer environment for cycling.
Reducing the risk from large vehicles
Specific actions to improve the safety standards of lorries and vans and their operations are essential, to prevent the high proportion of serious collisions with people cycling and walking.
Preventing dangerous driving behaviour
Greater enforcement activity, both by cameras and police, has a proven impact on improving driver behaviour. Evidence shows that the majority of serious crashes, between a vehicle and an adult cycling, are caused by the actions of the driver.
As has worked well in Wales and England, Scotland needs an online third party reporting system so dashcam and other footage can be used to take action against dangerous driving. Read more about what collision data and other evidence demonstrates.
Increasing the use of driving bans for those convicted of serious dangerous or careless driving is also essential.
Supporting long-term road safety awareness and education
Improving road safety starts in primary school where Bikeability Scotland Level 2, on-road cycle training teaches young people essential road safety awareness.
Educating people about using the roads
The Highway Code’s Hierarchy of Road Users Rule H1, introduced in 2022, outlines how ‘those in charge of vehicles that can cause the greatest harm in the event of a collision bear the greatest responsibility to take care and reduce the danger they pose to others'.
Our research shows that 3 in 4 drivers say they know the Highway Code well but only half are aware of changes introduced in 2022, including giving at least 1.5 metres when passing someone on a bike.
Reducing overall traffic levels
To make cycling (and walking and wheeling) safer, we need less vehicles on residential and shopping streets, where people walk and cycle most.
Working in partnership
We work with many road safety stakeholders including Police Scotland, Transport Scotland, Road Safety Scotland, Local Authorities and vital charities such as Roadpeace.
Since 2017, we’ve worked with the police on Operation Close Pass. Close passes are an everyday experience for people cycling across the UK, according to the Near Miss Project. We created this short video to show Operation Close Pass in action.
Our Give Cycle Space campaign reminds people why we need to follow the rules of the road and drive safely around people cycling, always giving at least 1.5 metres of space. A road signage trial, which we developed with two local authorities, demonstrated a significant reduction in dangerous overtaking following the installation of new road signs.
Further info
- All road safety news
- Press release: Dangerous drivers must be removed from Scotland's roads
- Press release: Over quarter of people in Scotland don't know they could receive ban for driving dangerously around people on bikes
- Road safety and cycling: what the evidence shows
- YouTube: Operation Close Pass
- Research: Cycling Scotland analysis of Scottish road safety sentencing dataSize: 203 KB
- Research: Scottish road users' awareness of Highway Code rulesSize: 229 KB